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UNICA MIRANDO AL MAR

| Martes 24 de Febrero, 2009
UNICA MIRANDO AL MAR
 
Roxana Lobo
 
Se publicó por primera vez allá por 1993. Hoy ya son varias las ediciones que tiene detrás, por lo que podemos afirmar que es un texto que no debemos de dejar de leer.
 
La pequeña novela atrapa desde sus primeras páginas. La imaginación, la cotidianidad de un mundo totalmente ajeno y diferente al que la mayoría de nosotros conocemos, la originalidad incluso en los nombres, muchos de ellos de muy difícil pronunciación.
 
El texto empieza con un personaje en decadencia. Agobiado por las presiones de su trabajo y las dudas que sobre él recaen decide terminar con su vida. Pero no crea que cometa un suicidio tal y como nosotros lo concebimos. Para dejar atrás su pasado decide “tirarse a la basura” (recuerde que estamos en la década de los noventa y en nuestra muy querida tiquicia sólo habían basureros a cielo abierto)
 
Con lo que no contaba Monboñombo Monagallo es que en el basurero también hay un mundo que enfrentar, situaciones por resolver e incluso amores que saldar. En el botadero de Río Azul se encuentra con Única y otros personajes que lo hacen valorar la importancia de los pequeños detalles y a nosotros como lectores nos enseña que lo que para unos es basura para otros siempre es material importante (y no piense aquí que solo estoy hablando de objetos y cosas, no aquí también van incluidos los sentimientos).
 
Única se convierte en un personaje fuertísimo, de hecho es el principal y el que da el título a la novela: proveedora de todo: alimento, vestido y sobre todo de amor, de comprensión, de amistad. Tiende la mano a todo aquel que lo necesita y por supuesto que Momboñombo no es la excepción. Ya había adoptado un hijo, el Bacán y cuando llega este personaje fracasado, Única puede formar una verdadera familia (irónico: un paraíso en medio de toneladas de basura del Área Metropolitana). No en vano Manuel Formoso afirma, a propósito de la novela: “Belleza, amistad y amor en medio de la podredumbre y la suciedad” (La nación, 16 agosto 2007, Opinión)
 
También el texto nos permite hacer un repaso por la Costa Rica de los noventa: sus problemas políticos y sociales. Los que vivimos aquella época podemos recordar, entre el embrujo de las imágenes elaboradas con palabras, los desacuerdos entre el gobierno y algunas comunidades por el cierre de Río Azul y cómo ninguna comunidad quería aceptar la instalación de un botadero, en particular Esparza donde el pueblo se organizó y dio la lucha de frente (hasta el incidente que tuvo un periodista con algunos manifestantes y las piedras que le arrojaron a la cara – ¡difícil oficio, sin duda, el del periodismo!
 
En el lugar menos esperado, el basurero, todos los personajes lograron encontrar verdaderos amigos, liderazgo y hasta una familia (¡quién lo iba a pensar!) Pero no crea que todo es color de rosa. El final me lo reservó para dejarlo con la inquietud y busque la novela, pero de una vez le anticipo, las últimas líneas son realmente tristes y encierran un drama humano.
 
Novela prima
 
Única mirando al mar fue la primera novela del escritor Fernando Contreras. Su éxito inmediato. La historia fluye fácilmente, los personajes bien estructurados y delineados, los hilos narrativos impecables, las imágenes, sorprendentes y sobre todo la visión tan diferente de la realidad que se nos muestra.
 
Tan es así, que el Ministerio de Educación Pública la incluyó en el plan de estudio de tercer año de secundaria y por supuesto esto catapultó la novela, por el reconocimiento oficial que ello implica. También se tradujo al francés.
 
Después de Única mirando al mar han seguido varios textos: Urbanoscopio, El tibio recinto de la oscuridad, Los peor, Sonambulario. Y probablemente faltan más, pues en medio de la docencia y la investigación en la Universidad de Costa Rica, estoy segura que Contreras sigue escribiendo literatura y no tarda en volver a sorprendernos con otro buen texto literario.
 

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